Protecting open, democratic societies is our civic duty and collective responsibility. Increasingly, this requires the development of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence to deter and defend. As democracies, we believe we have a special responsibility to be thoughtful about the development and deployment of these technologies. We take this responsibility seriously.
Helsing was founded to put ethics at the core of defence technology development. We aim to think about ethical questions and trade-offs ahead of time, and we believe our work uniquely positions us to contribute to the public debate and international guidelines in this field.
We put particular emphasis on determining the democracies we work with. To this end, we have established quantitative and qualitative guidelines to help us think about potential customer countries. Often, the decisions are straightforward. Sometimes, they may require further context and information. In each case, our internal ethics processes must be transparent and standardised, providing accountability both at the time and historically. The development of the technology itself is the second large area of focus. While, for example, the topic of a human-in-loop is well established, we have found that the effectiveness of a human in scrutinising AI is strongly dependent on a number of factors, incl. cognitive load, perceived reliability of the AI, fatigue and UX design. For us, these are not theoretical considerations; we are required to address these issues and build solutions on a daily basis.
If we - as open societies - care about ethics, we cannot leave the development of advanced defence technologies to third parties. Instead, we need to give sovereign democracies control over the ethical decisions and trade-offs involved, and we need to make the underlying technology understandable, transparent and auditable.
We are proud that nearly every candidate interview raises the question of ethics, and we encourage critical thinking and questions from all prospective and existing employees. Regular ethics workshops help us strengthen our ethics muscle and gain experience in assessing particular cases as well as calibrating the trade-offs that may be involved. In all this, we try to be on the front foot, thinking about potential complex cases before they come to pass.